Duk da yake manyan samfuran kyawawan kayayyaki sun yi alƙawarin magance sharar marufi, ci gaba har yanzu yana sannu a hankali tare da buɗaɗɗen kayan kwalliyar 151bn da ake samarwa kowace shekara. Ga dalilin da ya sa batun ya fi rikitarwa fiye da yadda kuke tunani, da kuma yadda za mu magance matsalar.

Kunshin nawa kuke da shi a cikin kabad ɗin gidan wanka? Wataƙila ya yi yawa, idan aka yi la'akari da buɗaɗɗen marufi na 151bn mai ban mamaki - yawancinsu filastik - masana'antar kyau ce ke samarwa a kowace shekara, a cewar manazarcin binciken kasuwa Euromonitor. Abin baƙin ciki shine, yawancin maruɗɗan har yanzu suna da matukar wahala a sake sarrafa su, ko kuma ba za a iya sake sarrafa su gaba ɗaya ba.

Sara Wingstrand, manajan shirye-shirye na Ellen MacArthur Foundation's New Plastics Economy yunƙurin, ta gaya wa Vogue cewa: “Ba a tsara yawancin fakitin kyau don yin amfani da tsarin sake amfani da su ba. "Wasu marufi an yi su ne daga kayan da ba su ma da rafi na sake amfani da su, don haka za su je wurin zubar da ƙasa kawai."

Manyan masana'antun kewa yanzu sun yi alkawarin magance matsalar robobi na masana'antar.

L'Oréal ya yi alƙawarin yin kashi 100 cikin 100 na marufin sa na sake yin amfani da su ko kuma bio-based nan da shekarar 2030. Unilever, Coty da Beiersdorf sun yi alƙawarin tabbatar da cewa an sake yin fa'ida, sake amfani da su, sake yin amfani da su, ko takin zamani nan da 2025. A halin yanzu, Estée Lauder ya ya himmatu wajen tabbatar da cewa aƙalla kashi 75 cikin ɗari na marufin nasa na iya sake yin amfani da su, mai cikawa, sake amfani da su, sake yin fa'ida ko maidowa a ƙarshen 2025.

Duk da haka, ci gaba har yanzu yana jinkiri, musamman yayin da aka samar da tan biliyan 8.3 na robobin da aka samu a gabaɗaya zuwa yau - kashi 60 cikin 100 na abin da ke ƙarewa a cikin ƙasa ko yanayin yanayi. Wingstrand ya ce "Idan da gaske muka ɗaga matakin kawarwa, sake amfani da sake amfani da su [na marufi masu kyau], a zahiri za mu iya samun ci gaba na gaske da kuma inganta makomar da muke gaba," in ji Wingstrand.

Kalubalen sake amfani da su
A halin yanzu, kawai kashi 14 cikin 100 na duk marufi na robobi ana tattarawa don sake yin amfani da su a duniya - kuma kashi 5 cikin 100 ne kawai na kayan da ake sake amfani da su a zahiri, saboda hasarar da aka yi a lokacin rarrabuwa da sake yin amfani da su. Marufi na kyau yakan zo tare da ƙarin ƙalubale. "Mai fakitin da yawa shine cakuda nau'ikan abubuwan da suka sa ya zama mai wuya a sake yin juyin jirgin ruwa da kuma farashinsa - kasancewa da wani misali. "Wasu marufi sun yi ƙanƙanta don kayan da za a fitar a cikin tsarin sake amfani da su."

Shugaban REN Clean Skincare Arnaud Meysselle ya ce babu wata mafita mai sauƙi ga kamfanonin ƙawa, musamman yadda wuraren sake yin amfani da su sun bambanta sosai a duniya. "Abin takaici, ko da za a iya sake yin amfani da ku sosai, a mafi kyaun kuna da damar kashi 50 cikin 100 na sake yin fa'ida," in ji shi ta hanyar kiran Zoom a Landan. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa alamar ta kawar da fifikon ta daga sake yin amfani da ita da kuma yin amfani da robobin da aka sake yin fa'ida don marufi, "saboda aƙalla ba ku ƙirƙiri sabon filastik budurwa ba."

Koyaya, REN Clean Skincare ya zama alamar kyakkyawa ta farko don amfani da sabuwar fasahar sake yin amfani da Infinity don samfurin gwarzonta, Evercalm Global Protection Day Cream, wanda ke nufin cewa za'a iya sake sarrafa marufi akai-akai ta amfani da zafi da matsa lamba. Meysselle ta yi bayanin cewa: "Laba ne, wanda kashi 95 cikin 100 aka sake yin fa'ida, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun filastik na budurwa," in ji Meysselle. "Kuma a saman wannan, ana iya sake sarrafa shi har abada." A halin yanzu, yawancin filastik ana iya sake yin amfani da su sau ɗaya ko sau biyu kawai.

Tabbas, fasahohi irin su Infinity Recycling har yanzu suna dogara ga marufi don a zahiri ƙarewa a wuraren da suka dace domin a sake sarrafa su. Alamu irin su Kiehl's sun ɗauki tarin a hannunsu ta hanyar tsarin sake amfani da kantin sayar da kayayyaki. "Godiya ga abokan cinikinmu, mun sake yin amfani da kayayyaki sama da miliyan 11.2 a duniya tun daga 2009, kuma mun himmatu wajen sake yin amfani da miliyan 11 nan da 2025," in ji shugaban Kiehl na duniya Leonardo Chavez, ta imel daga New York.

Canje-canjen salon rayuwa, kamar samun kwandon sake amfani da su a gidan wanka, na iya taimakawa kuma. Meysselle ya ce "Yawanci mutane suna da kwandon shara guda ɗaya a cikin gidan wanka suna sanya komai a ciki." "Kokarin [samo mutane] sake yin amfani da su a gidan wanka yana da mahimmanci a gare mu."

Motsawa zuwa gaba mara-sharar gida

Motsawa zuwa gaba mara-sharar gida
Idan aka yi la’akari da ƙalubalen sake yin amfani da su, yana da mahimmanci cewa ba a ganinsa a matsayin hanya ɗaya tilo da za ta magance matsalar sharar masana’antar ƙawata. Wannan ya shafi sauran kayan kamar gilashi da aluminum, da kuma filastik. "Bai kamata mu dogara kawai kan sake amfani da hanyarmu ba [daga batun]," in ji Wingstrand.

Hatta robobi da aka yi da su da irin su sugar da kuma masara, ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, duk da cewa galibi ana bayyana su a matsayin mai lalacewa. "'Biodegradable' ba shi da ma'anar ma'anar; yana nufin kawai a wani lokaci a cikin lokaci, a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, marufin ku [zai rushe]," in ji Wingstrand. "'Compostable' yana ƙayyadaddun yanayin, amma robobi masu takin ba zai ragu ba a kowane yanayi, don haka yana iya zama na dogon lokaci. Muna bukatar mu yi tunani ta dukkan tsarin. "

Duk wannan yana nufin cewa kawar da marufi a inda zai yiwu - wanda ke rage buƙatar sake yin amfani da takin zamani da takin zamani a farkon wuri - wani muhimmin sashi ne na wasan wasa. “Daukar da robobin da aka nannade a jikin akwatin turare misali ne mai kyau; matsala ce da ba za ku taɓa haifarwa ba idan kun cire hakan, ”in ji Wingstrand.

Sake amfani da marufi wani bayani ne, tare da abubuwan da za a iya cikawa - inda za ku ajiye marufi na waje, kuma ku sayi samfurin da ke shiga ciki lokacin da kuka ƙare - ana ɗauka a matsayin makomar marufi mai kyau. "Gaba ɗaya, mun ga masana'antunmu sun fara amincewa da ra'ayin sake cika samfura, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarancin marufi," in ji Chavez. "Wannan babban mayar da hankali ne a gare mu."

Kalubalen? Yawancin sake cikawa a halin yanzu suna zuwa cikin sachets, waɗanda su kansu ba za a iya sake yin su ba. Wingstrand ya ce "Dole ne ku tabbatar da cewa wajen samar da maganin da za a iya cikawa, ba za ku ƙirƙiri abin da ba shi da ma'ana fiye da na asali," in ji Wingstrand. "Don haka yana da game da tsara komai gaba ɗaya."

Abin da ke bayyane shi ne cewa ba za a sami harsashin azurfa guda ɗaya wanda zai warware matsalar ba. Abin farin ciki ko da yake, mu a matsayin masu amfani za mu iya taimakawa wajen haifar da canji ta hanyar neman ƙarin marufi masu dacewa da yanayi, saboda hakan zai tilasta wa kamfanoni da yawa su saka hannun jari a cikin sababbin hanyoyin magance. “Amsar mai amfani yana da ban mamaki; Mun kasance muna girma kamar farawa tun lokacin da muka ƙaddamar da shirye-shiryenmu na dorewa, ”in ji Meysselle, ya kara da cewa duk samfuran suna buƙatar shiga jirgi don cimma makomar ɓata-shara. “Ba za mu iya yin nasara da kanmu ba; duk a yi nasara tare ne.”